“DAC Linux driver”的版本间的差异
来自百问网嵌入式Linux wiki
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== How to trace and debug == | == How to trace and debug == | ||
− | + | 有关如何在驱动程序和框架中启用调试日志的信息,请参考[[IIO_overview#How_to_trace_with_dynamic_debug|How to trace with dynamic debug]]。 | |
− | + | 有关如何访问DAC寄存器的信息,请参考[[IIO_overview#How_to_debug_with_debugfs|How to debug with debugfs]]。 | |
− | + | DAC对其他关键资源具有系统范围的依赖性: | |
− | * ''' | + | * 可以禁用'''运行时电源管理''',例如,可以通过“ power / control” sysfs条目将其强制为'''on'''。 |
{{Board$}} cd /sys/devices/platform/soc/40017000.dac/40017000.dac\:dac@1/ | {{Board$}} cd /sys/devices/platform/soc/40017000.dac/40017000.dac\:dac@1/ | ||
{{Board$}} cat power/autosuspend_delay_ms | {{Board$}} cat power/autosuspend_delay_ms | ||
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auto # kernel is allowed to automatically suspend the ADC device after autosuspend_delay_ms | auto # kernel is allowed to automatically suspend the ADC device after autosuspend_delay_ms | ||
{{Board$}} {{highlight|echo on > power/control}} # force the kernel to resume the DAC device (e.g. keep clocks and regulators enabled) | {{Board$}} {{highlight|echo on > power/control}} # force the kernel to resume the DAC device (e.g. keep clocks and regulators enabled) | ||
− | {{Info| | + | {{Info| 禁用运行时电源管理可能很有用,以便通过任何方式转储寄存器或检查时钟和调节器的使用情况(请参见下面的示例)。}} |
− | * '''clock'''<ref name="Clock overview">[[Clock overview]]</ref> | + | * 可以通过阅读“ clk_summary”来验证'''clock'''<ref name="Clock overview">[[Clock overview]]</ref> 的使用情况: |
{{Board$}} {{highlight|cat /sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk_summary}} | grep dac | {{Board$}} {{highlight|cat /sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk_summary}} | grep dac | ||
dac12_k 0 0 0 32000 0 0 | dac12_k 0 0 0 32000 0 0 | ||
dac12 1 2 0 98303955 0 0 | dac12 1 2 0 98303955 0 0 | ||
− | * '''regulator'''<ref name="Regulator overview">[[Regulator overview]]</ref> | + | * '''regulator'''<ref name="Regulator overview">[[Regulator overview]]</ref> 树和使用情况可以通过以下方式进行验证(例如,使用计数,开路计数和调节器参考电压): |
{{Board$}} {{highlight|cat /sys/kernel/debug/regulator/regulator_summary}} | {{Board$}} {{highlight|cat /sys/kernel/debug/regulator/regulator_summary}} | ||
regulator use open bypass voltage current min max | regulator use open bypass voltage current min max | ||
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48003000.adc 0mV 0mV | 48003000.adc 0mV 0mV | ||
− | * '''pinctrl'''<ref name="Pinctrl_overview">[[Pinctrl overview]]</ref> | + | * '''pinctrl'''<ref name="Pinctrl_overview">[[Pinctrl overview]]</ref> 的用法可以通过阅读“ pinmux-pins”来验证: |
{{Board$}} cd /sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/soc\:pin-controller@50002000/ | {{Board$}} cd /sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/soc\:pin-controller@50002000/ | ||
{{Board$}} {{highlight|cat pinmux-pins}} | grep dac | {{Board$}} {{highlight|cat pinmux-pins}} | grep dac |
2020年11月9日 (一) 15:07的版本
目录
Article purpose
本文介绍了用于DAC driver for the DAC[1] 内部外围设备的Linux®驱动程序:
- 驱动程序支持哪些DAC功能
- 如何配置,使用和调试驱动程序
- 驱动程序的结构是什么,以及在哪里可以找到源代码
Short Description
DAC Linux® 驱动程序(内核空间)基于 IIO 框架。
它实现了IIO直接模式,以在每个通道上独立执行单个转换。
Configuration
Kernel configuration
使用Linux Menuconfig工具在内核配置中激活DAC [1] Linux® 驱动程序: Menuconfig or how to configure kernel (启用CONFIG_STM32_DAC).
Device Drivers ---> <*> Industrial I/O support ---> Digital to analog converters ---> <*> STMicroelectronics STM32 DAC
Device tree
配置DAC Linux内核驱动程序时,请参考DAC device tree configuration 文章。
How to use
在“ IIO直接模式”下,可以直接通过sysfs完成转换。 请参阅 How to do a simple DAC conversion using the sysfs interface。
How to trace and debug
有关如何在驱动程序和框架中启用调试日志的信息,请参考How to trace with dynamic debug。
有关如何访问DAC寄存器的信息,请参考How to debug with debugfs。
DAC对其他关键资源具有系统范围的依赖性:
- 可以禁用运行时电源管理,例如,可以通过“ power / control” sysfs条目将其强制为on。
Board $> cd /sys/devices/platform/soc/40017000.dac/40017000.dac\:dac@1/
Board $> cat power/autosuspend_delay_ms
2000
Board $> cat power/control
auto # kernel is allowed to automatically suspend the ADC device after autosuspend_delay_ms
Board $> echo on > power/control # force the kernel to resume the DAC device (e.g. keep clocks and regulators enabled)
禁用运行时电源管理可能很有用,以便通过任何方式转储寄存器或检查时钟和调节器的使用情况(请参见下面的示例)。 |
- 可以通过阅读“ clk_summary”来验证clock[2] 的使用情况:
Board $> cat /sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk_summary | grep dac
dac12_k 0 0 0 32000 0 0
dac12 1 2 0 98303955 0 0
- regulator[3] 树和使用情况可以通过以下方式进行验证(例如,使用计数,开路计数和调节器参考电压):
Board $> cat /sys/kernel/debug/regulator/regulator_summary
regulator use open bypass voltage current min max
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
v3v3 4 5 0 3300mV 0mA 3300mV 3300mV
vdda 1 2 0 2900mV 0mA 2900mV 2900mV
40017000.dac 0mV 0mV
48003000.adc 0mV 0mV
- pinctrl[4] 的用法可以通过阅读“ pinmux-pins”来验证:
Board $> cd /sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/soc\:pin-controller@50002000/ Board $> cat pinmux-pins | grep dac pin 4 (PA4): device 40017000.dac function analog group PA4 pin 5 (PA5): device 40017000.dac function analog group PA5 # check pins are assigned to DAC and configured as "analog"
Source code location
The DAC source code is composed of:
- drivers/iio/dac/stm32-dac-core.c | |}} stm32-dac-core driver to handle common resources such as clock or regulator used as reference voltage and common registers.
- drivers/iio/dac/stm32-dac.c | |}} stm32-dac driver to handle the resources available for each DAC such as channel configuration or output buffer handling (power-down mode).